SCAR TREATMENT
POST-OPERATIVE SCAR TREATMENT
Here are some tips for treating post-surgical scars.
Surgical scars, if not properly treated, can have physical and emotional consequences for patients.
Fortunately, there are several options to improve the appearance of scars and prevent future problems.
THE ROLE OF THE PLASTIC SURGEON
As skin specialists, Plastic Surgeons can:
TYPES OF SCARS
Scars can be:
Physiological scars
- Immature:
Forms in the first 6-12 months, appears red, may be itchy or painful and slightly raised. This phase is crucial for treatment. - Mature:
Stabilizes after about a year, becoming flat and light in color. Once mature, it can no longer be modified.
Pathological scars
- Hypertrophic:
Red, itchy or painful, remains within the margins of the original wound. - Keloid:
Extends beyond the boundaries of the original incision. In both cases, it is essential to promptly consult the Plastic Surgeon to start treatment.
PREVENTION AND TREATMENT
To prevent pathological scars, it is advisable to start treatment as soon as the stitches are removed.
Silicone sheets and patches
- Cut a strip suitable for the size of the scar and apply it every evening for at least 6 months.
Total sun protection 50+
- Apply an SPF 50+ sunscreen to the scar daily, even in bad weather, to prevent pigmentation.
Scar massage
Massage vigorously with a moisturizing cream two to three times a day for at least several months, until the scar is soft and similar to the surrounding skin.
Apply innovative hyaluronic acid-based treatments directly during surgery.
Improve already formed pathological scars.
Recommend wound treatment immediately after suture removal, preventing the formation of pathological scars (such as hypertrophic scars and keloids).
